Hydrocephalus is a condition in which excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) builds up inside the brain, increasing pressure within the skull if left untreated. The symptoms of hydrocephalus vary between children and adults.
Symptoms of Hydrocephalus in Children
An unusually enlarged head.
Developmental delay.
Vomiting.
Difficulty feeding.
Seizures in some cases.
Symptoms of Hydrocephalus in Adults
Persistent headaches.
Balance problems.
Memory difficulties.
Difficulty walking.
In some cases, loss of bladder control or urinary incontinence.
How Is Hydrocephalus Treated?
Treatment depends on the underlying cause of hydrocephalus. It may include placing a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt to drain excess cerebrospinal fluid or performing endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) in selected patients.
Why Is Early Diagnosis Important?
Early diagnosis and prompt treatment of hydrocephalus can help prevent serious complications and improve outcomes for both children and adults.
